The above picture of the 1724 Courthouse on the Ave. of the States in Chester is from about 1855. It is one of the first pictures taken in Delaware County. The courthouse is the oldest public building in the United States.
The 1724 Chester Courthouse
After having been used for 127 years as
a Court House, the old landmark was abandoned by the county in 1851 and was
purchased by the borough of Chester. It
was fitted up for use by Council, and the borough officials and a public
subscription of the citizens provided the money for the erection of the steeple
which graces the front gable of the building, and a clock and bell were
installed. The old cupola in the center
of the roof was removed and the bell which hung there, a small one which bore
the inscription “Chester 1729,” was removed.
It is said to have been taken to the old schoolhouse which stood at
Fifth and Welsh Streets at the time, but it has disappeared. An old bell which was there was afterward
taken to the Oak Grove School on Twenty-Fourth Street but it does not hear any
inscription and is not likely the same.
The old bell from the Court House, which was cast in England and brought
here only five years after the Court House was erected, would be an interesting
relic if it could be found.
The picture shows the walls of the
building as they appeared until in 1870, the city built the structure adjoining
the old Court House to the north. Tis
was used as a post office for a long time and afterward as a store, being
converted into offices about twenty years ago.
The building really fronted to the south, toward the old prison, which
stood where the Masonic Hall now stands.
There were two doors there, with stone steps, but these were filled in
and made windows about twenty-five years ago, and a new door was cut in the
front by enlarging one of the windows on the Market
Street side, the old court room being divided up into offices at this time.
The offset on the north side of the
building where the judges sat still remains, but is hidden by the small
building which now provides a stairway to the upper floors. The lower part of this space is used as an
ante-room from the present police court room and the upper part is included in
the old Council Chamber.
There are still some of the older people
about the county who can remember the old Court House when it looked as it died
when the picture was taken. It would be
interesting to know who the figures are standing on the pavement. Chester will have a fine historical relic to
show visitors when the contemplated restoration is accomplished by the city,
the State Historical Commission, and the public-spirited citizens, and with an
open space on either side and a new city office building erected in the rear of
the plaza, the town will have a civic center which will not be surpassed in
picturesqueness and interest.
No comments:
Post a Comment