The Dr. Anna Shaw house in Moylan. Shaw was such a well known national suffragette leader post cards were made of her home. The above picture is from c.1918
NOTE.
National Suffragist Leader Dr. Anna Shaw was given a car by New York suffragettes but when she bought it home to Rose Valley the state and county demanded a tax be paid. Shaw said her main address was New York and did not have to pay a tax.
The Dr. Shaw Car Tax
“Eastern Victory”, the gift
automobile of New York suffragettes, is again in the hands of Dr. Anna Howard
Shaw and while the peerless leader of suffrage cannot claim to have won a
victory in her fight to avoid the payment of taxes, she again has the little
yellow car which has been the cause of a great deal of talk and no little
amusement. The car was sold by Constable
A. C. W. Matthews of Media, Saturday afternoon at Pierson’s garage, Media, and
a hundred or more people gathered to see the fun. The car was purchased by W. Roger Fronfield,
attorney for the Woman’s Suffrage Party of Delaware County, for $230, and a few
minutes later was run back to the garage at the Dr. Shaw home in Moylan, from
which it had been taken by the constable after the levy on July 9.
The sale of the car followed a
refusal of Judge Johnson of the county courts, to grant an injunction
restraining the constable from selling it.
A hearing on this application for an injunction was held Saturday
morning in court. Dr. Shaw, by her
attorney, W. R. Fronfield, declared that she is a resident of New York and not
of Pennsylvania, and that there is no authority for the county to collect by a
distrait a state tax of 1914. He cited
the Act of 1913 to sustain this position.
He called Hugh Brannan, assessor
for Upper Providence Township, in which Dr. Shaw’s house at Moylan is
located. Mr. Brannan said that he went a
number of times to Dr. Shaw’s residence and that he judged from the appearance
of the property that it required a substantial income to maintain it. He was unable to find any resources in this
county, but on the strength of appearances he made the assessment $20,000 and
the County Commissioners raised this fifty per cent, making a total of
$30,000. He said that several times he
was promised that Dr. Shaw would make the assessment herself, but she never did
so.
President J. D. Pierson of the
County Commissioners, and former Commissioner George W. Allen, now Warden of
the county jail, testified that Dr. Shaw was allowed practically three weeks
more time than anyone else in Delaware County.
They declared that Miss Anthony appeared before the Commissioners and
was given a blank to be filed out, but she did not fill it out and made no
appeal. At that time the Commissioners
were not told that Dr. Shaw was a resident of New York.
Miss Lucy E. Anthony, secretary
for Dr. Shaw, was called by Isaac E. Johnson, solicitor for the county. She said that she made the affidavit to the
bill asking for the injunction and produced a sworn statement by Dr. Shaw. This statement set forth that Dr. Shaw went
to New York to reside, whereas, Miss Anthony’s affidavit placed the time for
going to New York as one year earlier.
Her explanation did not appear to satisfy the County Solicitor. She gave Dr. Shaw’s residence as Hotel
McAlpin, New York City.
Miss Anthony’s attention was
called to a magazine article in which Dr. Shaw is quoted as giving her home as
Moylan and she professed to know nothing of the article.
A letter was produced by the
County Solicitor from Dr. Shaw to Assessor Brannan in which Dr. Shaw said,
“Since it is impossible to obtain justice in Delaware County, and since the
assessor persists in his unjust and disproportionate assessment, I shall
immediately take up a legal residence in New York”. Judge Johnson commented upon this letter as
follows: “According to that letter she
did not move until after the trouble started.
I am not surprised that she did not appear in court today, if she wrote
that letter.” It is probable that this
influenced him to refuse the injunction.
He made the refusal at 1 o’clock and the sale was held one hour later.
The first bid made at the sale
was by James R. McDowell of Media, who bid $130. This was raised by Ex-Judge Welliver of
Montour County, and several others joined in the bidding, the last bidding being raised a dollar at a
time.
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