This is an unknown house in Brookline so the back of this postcard say. Looking for an address |
How old is
your house??
Finding how
old your house or home is can be fun, but also very tricky. The only way to do
it correctly is to title search at the courthouse in Media. Title searching can
be easy and hair pulling at the same time.
Every deed after c.1830, ninety percent of the time tells you who the
previous owner was and refers to a date and book and page. So if there are no
problems, it is pretty easy, you just keep reading the deeds back till you get
to an empty lot or there is no “messuage” aka home. If it is a very old house
prior to 1860 I “cheat”. I look at an old atlas say from the year 1909 or 1911 and
title search the property back from there, saves a lot of time. First you
“grantee” aka look up the buyer or
“grantor” aka look up the seller. The books are indexed and easy to use BUT you
have to be careful.
First: Read
the deed carefully, is it the right piece of property, address or acres.
Second: After
the 1860’s deeds are on a printed form and filled in. Before that date the
deed recorder could put down what he thought was important and sometimes crucial
information is left out.
Third: Almost
always the property is in the man’s name but sometimes there are exceptions, so
if you cannot find the deed check out the wife’s name.
PROBLEMS
Bad
information
I was
looking up a house and could not find when the owner bought it. The owner lived
there some 60 years according to the family and neighbors but no deed. I
checked a 30 year span nothing. The owner was a millionaire and I was pulling
my hair out. Finally I found the deed. He rented the property for over 20 years
before finally buying it.
Maps can be
wrong, rarely but it does happen. I was trying to find when the owner bought
the property and found nothing. I went back over 60 years. I asked another
title searcher to check my work and he found nothing wrong. After numerous tries I checked several other
maps and the map I had been using was wrong, I had been looking up the wrong
name the whole time.
Sheriff
sales can be really tough. Sheriff sales usually never mention a current or
prior owner. A Sheriff’s deed tells who is suing to have the property sold,
money involved etc. but many times never mentions the owner who is losing the
property. I was researching a commercial property from the 1840’s and the deed
mentioned no prior owner of the commercial property. Worse there were no maps of Delaware County prior to the Ash Map of
1848 so I had nothing to look at for a previous owner. But I did get lucky
several months later. While looking up something else I noticed an
advertisement for the property. The new owner who had just purchased it was
looking to rent it. I had the name I needed, FINALLY.
Another
thing to remember, when you finally find that deed where there is no house just
an empty lot say 1880 your work is not over. When was your house built? In most cases when an empty lot was purchased
a house was built soon after, but there are exceptions. It might be several
years or even more. Now is the time to
go to the newspaper to get the final answer. The Chester Times started in 1876
and the Morton Chronicle in 1880 and both by the late 1880’s had sections on “new”
towns, like Glenolden or Ridley Park or more established areas like Darby and
Chester. These sections in the paper talk about local news, plus houses being
built, sometimes builders and even architects are mentioned. In 1913 the
Chester Times started the Realty News which every Saturday talked about houses
being built, house additions and new developments. Before 1880 newspapers like
the Delaware County Republican and Upland Union also had building news but it
was much more hit or miss. If your house was built in the 18th
century or before the 1798 window tax is very important. In 1798 the Federal
Government for just one year had a tax on panes of glass. The theory was the
more windows, panes of glass in them the bigger your house was and the richer
you were. Many people had no windows with glass at all. What makes the tax list
important is the taxman measured the width and length of each house, how many
stories, windows etc. It is an excellent research tool. Early 19th
century tax records give basic house descriptions, such as a frame, stone or
plank house etc. This varied from tax collector to tax collector there was no
standard in those days exactly what a collector had to put down. So get to work
and find out how old your house really is!!
If you have a business
As some of you know I'm on the board of the Colonial Plantation, in Ridley Creek State
Park. We are having our annual fundraiser
on November 10th,
more on that later. We do an ad book every year and I'm
hoping you will take an ad. We are a 501[c3] and all money donated is tax deductable. We
receive NO money at all from the State of Pennsylvania. Please donate to a great cause! email me at keith106@rcn.com and I will send you the information.
I'm also always looking for volunteers to help with typing, taking pictures, computer stuff etc. Does not matter if it is an hour a week or an hour a month always need some help
Thanks Keith
My Home was built between 1864 and 1869. 1864 it was a Lot. 1869 it was sold with a "messuage”. And I'm not allowed to use it as a Tannery but it can be used as a Tavern provided I don't serve Indians. Its all there!
ReplyDeleteLooks like the house I grew up in at 338 Oxford Rd, Brookline!
ReplyDelete