The Union Hotel in Marcus Hook right before it was torn down in 1911, Today the site of the hotel would be at 10th and Market Sts. now the Santander Bank at 2 E. 10th St. |
Union Hotel In Marcus Hook
Note: this history is from 1911 right after the original hotel was torn down
The old Union Hotel, at the Marcus Hook cross roads,
which was demolished by the proprietor, William J. McClure, Jr., to make way
for a more ornate and up-to-date structure, was one of the oldest hotels in the
country, and was erected, it is claimed, in the year 1728. Previous to 1736 little is known of its
history, but in that year John Flower, who had kept a tavern at another
location in Lower Chichester Township, presented his petition to the court
setting forth that “having lived long in this county, and now unable to labor
for maintenance of wife and family, hath taken an house lately erected on the
main road from Chichester into the back parts of Chester County, where the same
crosses the road leading from Philadelphia to New Castle,” and desired to keep
a public house thereat, but the court refused to grant the license, although in
the following year Flower was given the privilege to open the house.
He died
in 1738 and that year his widow, Mary Flower, was granted the right to continue
the business, and that the court extended its indulgence to her the following
year is shown by the records of a remonstrance of residents of the township,
dated August 29, 1739, against the petition of Elizabeth Bond for hotel
license. The latter, on August 20, 1738,
the year previous, had presented a petition in which she informed the court
that she “is left a widow with a considerable charge of small children, and
having no way to maintain them but by hard labor,” asked that she be permitted “to
sell beer and sider.” Her application
was endorsed by a number of the most substantial citizens and the justices
acted favorably upon it. The following
year, however, when she asked for a renewal with the statement that “having
three small children to maintain, wishes to sell rum and monstrance by the residents,
representing that there were already four public houses – Thomas Clayton, Mary
Flower, William Weldon, and Thomas Howell – in the township and that no
necessity existed for another, whereupon her application was rejected.
WIDOWS
CONDUCT THE PLACE – In 1741, Humphrey Scott, who had married Mrs. Flower, was
licensed at the cross roads and conducted the place until 1746, when he died, and
the widow again took charge of the hotel.
Three years later she married her third husband, John Rain, and he was
granted a license for the hostelry. He
also died while proprietor, and his widow again became landlady in 1756. In 1759 Richard Flower, a son by the first
husband, was granted a license for the inn.
Young Flower died in 1763, and his widow conducted the hotel until 1768,
when she married John Wall and the latter assumed control.
The
following year Wall was succeeded by Joseph Gribble, and the latter, in 1772,
gave place to Joseph Dunlap, who named the hotel “Ship Princess Amelia,” a very
odd name for a public house. David Ford
followed Dunlap, who served the public only a year, and in 1776 John Taylor
became landlord. The title of the tavern
was then changed to “King of Prussia.”
Taylor remained in charge until 1778, when he was succeeded by Jacob Coburn. The record of the hotel is a blank from that
year until 1795. In the later year John
Walker became the host and he was succeeded in 1798 by Henry C. Barker. The name of the hotel was again changed in
1800 to “Sign of the Leopard” by John Selah, the new proprietor.
NAME
CHANGED AGAIN – In 1803 Charles Afflick was granted a license for the Leopard
and was followed in 1804 by Henry C. Barker.
The following six years found Jacob D. Barker in charge, to be succeeded
in 1870 by Edward Sallard, and he in turn in 1811 by Thomas Noblett, who called
the house, “The United States Coat of Arms.”
Jacob D. Barker returned to the cross roads in 1813 and in his petition
a few years later again changed its name to “The Union Inn.”
Barker
continued in charge of the hotel until 1824, when he sold out to George
Hoskins, who held the license until 1839.
John Harper was the next proprietor and in 1841 William Appleby secured
control of the place, remaining in charge until his death in 1850. His widow continued the business until 1861,
when her son William Appleby took charge.
The latter remained as landlord of the ancient hostelry until 1866, when
William Wilson became proprietor. He
held the license until 1873, the year of local option. In 1876 the house was again licensed to his
widow, Hannah H. Wilson, and she continued annually to receive the court’s
approval until 1884, when the licenses were withheld from all houses in Lower
Chichester.
When the
hotel was again licensed, Alfred Triggs was the proprietor and he remained in
charge until his death. Andrew McClure
then purchased the hotel and conducted it until he obtained a license for the
Buttonwood Hotel, Darby, when he was succeeded by his son, William J. McClure,
Jr., the present popular proprietor.
A LANDMARK
IN HISTORY – The old Union Hotel housed under its roof many of the great men of
the last generation, and was noted for its hospitality. The Post Road, on which the building faced,
was opened in 1704, and was used extensively.
History tells us that John Quincy Adams, riding along the road to and
from Washington always stopped at the hotel that his horses might be watered
and he himself refreshed. In 1814, when
the militia of Pennsylvania was called out to repel the threatened invasion by
the British army, close to 5,000 troops were encamped near Hook, and many of
the officers entertained and were entertained at the old Union Hotel. Major General Gaines, of the regular army,
also had his headquarters near Hook, and he too, was a frequent visitor to the
hostelry.
The
Union Hotel, with William Appleby as proprietor, in 1842, housed the principals
in the duel fought by Thomas F. Marshall, a prominent member of the
Twenty-seventh Congress, and Col. James Watson Webb, editor of the Courier and
Enquirer of New York City, which resulted from criticism of Marshall by the
paper, and which attracted considerable attention throughout the country. The duel was arranged in Wilmington, but the
authorities of that city prevented the affair taking place on Delaware
soil. The duelers drove to Linwood and
as a crowd of one hundred persons followed them
from the Delaware metropolis, they stopped at the
Union. Later as a ruse, Col. Webb was
rowed across the Delaware in a small boat, and believing the duel was to be fought
in New Jersey, the crowd dispersed. The
wily colonel later returned to the hotel, where Marshall and his friends were
comfortably housed. An hour before
daylight the next morning the principals left the hotel and proceeded to a spot
just over the State line, where the duel was fought. Col. Webb was wounded in the knee and after
the duel the party returned to the hotel where breakfast was served them and
the injured man attended to.
For some
years the hotel has been entirely too small to meet the increasing demands of
the fast-growing borough, and although the removal of such a historic place is
greatly regretted, a large and more up-to-date structure is needed and such the
new hotel will be.
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